Type 2 diabetes is a very common medical condition. However, if youve had gestational diabetes, you have a. A large part of it is making choices about the foods you eat. This booklet will help you get started but to get more information, join the living with type 2 diabetes program. What i need to know about carbohydrate counting and diabetes. Being overweight is a main risk factor for type 2 diabetes. When you have type 2 diabetes, your body does not make enough insulin or use it well.
Home about diabetes information and resources find a resource understanding type 2 diabetes fact. If you have diabetes, your body either doesnt make enough insulin, it cant use the insulin it. You need to eat something sustainable that helps you feel better and still makes you feel happy and fed. If patient unable to do multiple daily injections, consider switching to. Diabetes mellitus cases due to a known defect are classified separately. Using simple information sheets, information on type 2 diabetes in english presents information on how to. However, an increasing number of younger people, even children, are being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes type 2 diabetes, which used to be called adultonset diabetes, can affect people at any age, even children.
Diabetes mellitus just called diabetes from now on occurs when the level of sugar glucose in the blood becomes higher than normal. Type 2 diabetes is a longterm medical condition in which your body doesnt use insulin properly, resulting in unusual blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes accounts for more than 90% of patients with diabetes and leads to microvascular and macrovascular complications that. Gestational diabetes develops in some women when they are pregnant. We publish a series of professionally authored leaflets on diabetes and related health which are freely available as pdf download, audio file or as hard copy upon request.
Most of the time, this type of diabetes goes away after the baby is born. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and. Since your bodys cells cant use the glucose from your food as energy, the glucose stays in your blood, where it can cause serious problems. Health is working at the state and local level to deliver information and. The cells in your body need insulin to change glucose, the sugar that comes from the food you eat, into energy you need to live. The types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and a condition called gestational diabetes, which happens when pregnant. Risk factors are less well defined for type 1 diabetes than for type 2 diabetes, but. Type 2 diabetes mellitus dm is a chronic metabolic disorder in.
Your guide to diabetes national institute of diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes may need insulin, but in most cases medications given in pills called hypoglycemics are prescribed if diet and exercise alone do not control the disease. Diabetes information leaflets we publish a series of professionally authored leaflets on diabetes and related health which are freely available as pdf download, audio file or as hard copy upon request. The bodys immune system is responsible for fighting off. Impaired insulin secretion and increased insulin resistance, the main pathophysiological features of type 2 diabetes, jointly contribute to the development of this. In type 2 diabetes, your body does not use insulin properly. Being 40 years of age or older having a close relative parent. Information on type 2 diabetes in english is one way in which we can help people to do this. A positive and realistic attitude toward your diabetes can help you manage it.
A diagnosis of diabetes is a frightening and bewildering experience because there is so much information to take in and the diagnosis may come as a shock. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the cdc website the centers for disease control and prevention cdc cannot attest to the accuracy of a nonfederal website. If you store fat mainly in the abdomen, you have a greater risk of type 2 diabetes than if you store fat elsewhere, such as in your hips and thighs. Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a chronic disease that causes high blood glucose levels. A huge part of managing type 2 diabetes is developing a healthy diet. With prediabetes, your chances of getting type 2 diabetes. Get monthly sciencebased diabetes and hearthealthy tips in your inbox. In diabetes, the body does not use the food it digests well. Type 2 diabetes adult outpatient insulin guidelines if postmeal glucose levels 180.
Linking to a nonfederal website does not constitute an endorsement by cdc or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. These handouts may be reproduced for educational purposes only through the expiration date with credit granted to ddpg. These handouts may be reproduced for educational purposes only. It focuses on eating regularly timed meals and selecting low glycemic.
Diabetes canada is here to help provide information and support so that you can live a healthy life. Diabetes, the seventh leading cause of death in the united states, is not curable and can lead to a lifelong health problems such as blindness, kidney failure, and lower. While it is a condition that is on the increase, a lot is now known about type 2 diabetes and it can be successfully treated and managed so that the person with diabetes can live a long and healthy life. Type 2 diabetes most often develops in people over age 45, but more and more children, teens, and young adults are also developing it. Information about type 2 diabetes indian health service. Information on type 2 diabetes in english bolton clarke. A brief overview of diabetes and the american diabetes association. Information prescriptions are personalised pieces of information which are easy to read, have clear images and have individual goals to help prevent a diabetes health complication. While it is a condition that is on the increase, a lot is now known about type 2 diabetes and it can be successfully. Diabetes diabetes mellitus symptoms, diagnosis and. Over time your pancreas isnt able to keep up and cant make enough insulin to keep your blood glucose levels normal. This guideline covers the care and management of type 2 diabetes in adults aged. The following are reproducible patient education handouts available in pdf format.
Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes and its treatment policy. Get the facts on drugs such as metformin and insulin. Know diabetes by heart raises awareness that living with type 2 diabetes increases risk for heart. People with type 2 diabetes are said to have insulin resistance. Their blood glucose is not normal, but not high enough to be diabetes yet. Find information and resources on diabetes, including reducing your risk for. To download the pdf, see the tools and resources for this guideline. However, type 2 diabetes develops most often in middleaged and older people. Type 2 diabetes occurs mostly in people aged over 40 years. Getting tested where one can learn more about diabetes did you know the body. The things youve wanted to know about type 2 diabetes are all here. Making choices managing diabetes from day to day is up to you.
Type 2 diabetes usually begins with insulin resistancea. But to use glucose as energy, your body needs insulin. Diabetes is a problem with your body that causes blood glucose sugar levels to rise higher than normal. It can cause symptoms like excessive thirst, needing to pee a lot and tiredness. At first, the pancreas makes extra insulin to make up for it. However, you dont have to be overweight to develop type 2 diabetes. Whats the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes due to diseases of the exocrine pancreas pancreatitis, pancreatectomy, or pancreatic adenocarcinoma cystic fibrosis hemochromatosis others diabetes due to other. Another 84 million us adults have prediabetes, a serious health condition in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high. Symptoms range from mild to severe and are managed with lifestyle. Insulin is a hormone made by your pancreas that acts like a key to let blood sugar into the cells in your body for use as energy. Many people with type 2 diabetes have evidence of prediabetes. Eating plan for type 2 diabetes this eating plan is low in refined grains and sugar, low in saturated and trans fat and high in fibre. Information about type 2 diabetes only a blood test can show if a person has diabetes.